7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2024-41042
netfilter: nf_tables: prefer nft_chain_validate
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: prefer nft_chain_validate nft_chain_validate already performs loop detection because a cycle will result in a call stack overflow (ctx->level >= NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE). It also follows maps via ->validate callback in nft_lookup, so there appears no reason to iterate the maps again. nf_tables_check_loops() and all its helper functions can be removed. This improves ruleset load time significantly, from 23s down to 12s. This also fixes a crash bug. Old loop detection code can result in unbounded recursion: BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at .... Oops: stack guard page: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 4 PID: 1539 Comm: nft Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5+ #1 [..] with a suitable ruleset during validation of register stores. I can't see any actual reason to attempt to check for this from nft_validate_register_store(), at this point the transaction is still in progress, so we don't have a full picture of the rule graph. For nf-next it might make sense to either remove it or make this depend on table->validate_state in case we could catch an error earlier (for improved error reporting to userspace).

INFO

Published Date :

July 29, 2024, 3:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 25, 2025, 8:04 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-41042 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
This vulnerability can be resolved by updating the Linux kernel packages.
  • Update the affected kernel packages.
  • Reboot the system after the update.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-41042 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-41042 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-41042 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-41042 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-787
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.13 up to (excluding) 4.19.320 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.20 up to (excluding) 5.4.282 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (excluding) 5.10.224 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.15.165 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.16 up to (excluding) 6.1.105 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.2 up to (excluding) 6.6.46 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 up to (excluding) 6.9.10 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1947e4c3346faa8ac7e343652c0fd3b3e394202f Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31c35f9f89ef585f1edb53e17ac73a0ca4a9712b Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/717c91c6ed73e248de6a15bc53adefb81446c9d0 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8246b7466c8da49d0d9e85e26cbd69dd6d3e3d1e Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9df785aeb7dcc8efd1d4110bb27d26005298ebae Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9df785aeb7dcc8efd1d4110bb27d26005298ebae Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6b6e430470e1c3c5513311cb35a15a205595abe Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd4348e0a50286282c314ad6d2b0740e7c812c24 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cff3bd012a9512ac5ed858d38e6ed65f6391008c Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cff3bd012a9512ac5ed858d38e6ed65f6391008c Types: Patch
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9df785aeb7dcc8efd1d4110bb27d26005298ebae
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cff3bd012a9512ac5ed858d38e6ed65f6391008c
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Aug. 19, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1947e4c3346faa8ac7e343652c0fd3b3e394202f [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd4348e0a50286282c314ad6d2b0740e7c812c24 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31c35f9f89ef585f1edb53e17ac73a0ca4a9712b [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8246b7466c8da49d0d9e85e26cbd69dd6d3e3d1e [No types assigned]
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Aug. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6b6e430470e1c3c5513311cb35a15a205595abe [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/717c91c6ed73e248de6a15bc53adefb81446c9d0 [No types assigned]
  • CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Jul. 29, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: prefer nft_chain_validate nft_chain_validate already performs loop detection because a cycle will result in a call stack overflow (ctx->level >= NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE). It also follows maps via ->validate callback in nft_lookup, so there appears no reason to iterate the maps again. nf_tables_check_loops() and all its helper functions can be removed. This improves ruleset load time significantly, from 23s down to 12s. This also fixes a crash bug. Old loop detection code can result in unbounded recursion: BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at .... Oops: stack guard page: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 4 PID: 1539 Comm: nft Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5+ #1 [..] with a suitable ruleset during validation of register stores. I can't see any actual reason to attempt to check for this from nft_validate_register_store(), at this point the transaction is still in progress, so we don't have a full picture of the rule graph. For nf-next it might make sense to either remove it or make this depend on table->validate_state in case we could catch an error earlier (for improved error reporting to userspace).
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9df785aeb7dcc8efd1d4110bb27d26005298ebae [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cff3bd012a9512ac5ed858d38e6ed65f6391008c [No types assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact